大學英文畢業論文
大學英文畢業論文怎么寫？這對不少大學畢業生而言，無疑是個難題。以下是一篇大學英文畢業論文范文，僅供大家參考，希望大家從中領略到如何寫畢業論文。
Companiesusedtomeasuretheirmusclebythesizeoftheirinventory.Biggerwasbetter.Vastwarehousesfilledtocapacityensuredefficientassemblylinesandguaranteedthat,comehellorhighwater,productionwouldneverstop.Whocaredaboutcarryingcosts?Theywouldbeerasedbyincreasedsales.Butnowthatequationhaschanged.
Loweringinventoriesisoneofthequickestwaystodecreaseworkingcapitalneeds.Performancemeasurements,suchastheoldstandbyROA(returnonassets)andthenewerEVA(economicvalueadded),aswellasothermeasuresthatgaugehowefficientlycapitalisused,havebecomemorecommonorganizationaldrivers.Infact,manytimesanexecutive'sbonusdepends,atleastinpart,onhowefficientlycapitalisused.Couplethedriveforefficientcapitalusewiththeneedtorespondmorequicklytochangesincustomerdemand,withshorterandshorterorder-to-deliverycycletimes,andyouhaveaproblemthatischallengingmanyorganizations.
LeanerandMeaner
Inthebigpicture,Americanbusinesshassucceededinitsquesttorunlean.Butalmostallthesegainsininventoryreductionhappenedfrom1981to1991,andthepast10yearshavenotseenmuchimprovement.InventoryasapercentofGDPheldsteadyat3.8percentfrom1992to2000.Ratherthanbeingeliminated,inventoryhasbeenpusheddownintothelowerreachesofthesupplychain,frommanufacturerstotop-tiersupplierstolower-tiersuppliers.GM,forexample,improvedinventoryturns,acommonmetricthatmeasurestotalcostofgoodssolddividedbyaverageinventory,andservesasavaluableindicationofhowoftenacompanysellsoutitsinventory(thehigherthebetter)-55.2percentbetween1996and2001.However,thecompanythatsuppliesitstires,Goodyear,sawitsinventoryturnsdecline21percentduringthatsametime.Inotherwords,lower-tiersuppliersareleftholdingthebagforthebigboyslikeGMandWal-Mart.
InventoryManagementTheory
Inventoryandthemanagementthereofbelongtoeveryoneinthecompanybutnobodywantstoownit.InventoryManagementistrulyinterdisciplinaryandspansfromfinancialandmanagerialaccounting,tooperationsresearch,materialhandlingtologistics.ThefollowingisaquickoverviewofInventoryControl/Managementterminologyandtheory.
閱讀本文的人還閱讀了：畢業生畢業論文總結 畢業生畢業論文
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